wLivUx dvwRj (wWMÖx) gv`&ivmv cÖwZôvi BwZnvm

f‚wgKv t wLivUx dvwRj (wWMÖx) gv`&ivmv Lvbv e½ZvR knx` ZvR DwÏb Avng‡`i Rb¥¯’vb MvRxcyi †Rjvi Kvcvwmqv Dc‡Rjvi NvMwUqv BDwbq‡bi wLivUx MÖv‡g Aew¯’Z| †dviKvwbqv †_‡K AvR dvwRj (¯œvZK) ¯Í‡ii cÖwZôvb| GLv‡b BewZ`vqx 1g †kÖYx n‡Z dvwRj (¯œvZK) †kÖYx ch©šÍ agx©q I AvaywbK wkÿvi mgš^‡q Av`k© bvMwiK MV‡bi wbijm cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bv n‡”Q|

cÖwZôv, bvg I cwiPq t Dcgnv‡`‡ki gymwjg wkÿv ms¯‹…wZi aviK †dviKvwbqv gv`&ivmv w`‡q 1957 Cmvqx mv‡j hvÎv ïiæ K‡i G cÖwZôvbwU| ZLb GwUi bvg wQj cÖwZôvbwUi Ab¨Zg cÖwZôvZv cwiPvjK I Rwg `vZv giûg  Qe`i gywÝi bv‡g ÒQe`i gywÝi evwoi †dviKvwbqv gv`&ivmvÓ| 1960 Cmvqx mvj ch©šÍ G bv‡gB Pj‡Z _v‡K| cÖwZôvbwUi Av‡iK Rb cÖwZôvZv m`m¨ I Rwg `vZv n‡jb giûg gym‡jn DwÏb hvi mgvwa gv`&ivmvi K¨v¤úv‡mB i‡q‡Q| Zviv `yÕR‡b 35 (cuqwÎk) kZK Rwg `vb K‡i cÖwZôvbwU ïiæ K‡ib| eû `~i `vivR †_‡K ZrKvjxb gymwjg wkïiv GLv‡b †dviKvwbqv wkÿvi Rb¨ Avm‡Zv Ges A`¨vewa †m aviv Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| hv‡`i A‡b‡KB †`k gvZ…Kvi †mevq A‡bK eo Ae`vb †i‡L wM‡q‡Qb Ges †i‡L hv‡”Qb| †mB 1957 Cmvqx mv‡j gvÎ 35 kZvsk Rwgi Dci cÖwZwôZ Qe`i gywÝ evoxi †dviKvwbqv gv`&ivmvwU AvR 98 (AvUvbeŸB) kZvsk Rwgi Dci mycwimi K¨v¤úv‡mi wLivUx dvwRj (wWMÖx) gv`&ivmv|

`vwLj ¯Í‡ii gÄyixt 1960 Cmvqx mvj †_‡K ZrKvjxb `vwLj ¯Í‡ii gÄyix I †evW© cixÿv (eZ©gvb †RwWwm) †`Iqv ïiæ nq| Pj‡Z _v‡K 1966Cmvqx mvj ch©šÍ |

gvIjvbv Avãyi ikx` mv‡n‡ei `vwqZ¡ cvjb t 1965 Cmvqx mvj n‡Z 1980 Cmvqx mvj ch©šÍ cÖwZôvbwUi †gvn&Zvwg‡gi (cwiPvjK) `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib XvKv wek^we`¨vj‡qi Dw™¢` we`¨v wefv‡Mi mv‡eK †Pqvig¨vb I wmwbqi cÖ‡dmi W. Gg G nvmvb mv‡n‡ei wcZv cÖw_Z hkv Av‡jg gvIjvbv †gvt Avãyi ikx` †`Ie›`x|

Avwjg ¯Í‡ii gÄyix t 1965 Cmvqx mvj †_‡K Avwjg ¯Í‡ii gÄyixi Kvh©µg ïiæ nq| Ae‡k‡l gÄyix cvIqv hvq 1967 Cmvqx mv‡j| GLv‡b D‡jøL¨ †h, 1967 Cmvqx mvj †_‡K 2001 Cmvqx mv‡ji 31 Rvbyqvix ch©šÍ AÎ gv`&ivmvi mycvi/Aa¨‡ÿi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib AÎ A‡ji Av‡iK cÖw_Z hkv Av‡jg gvIjvbv †gvt Avãyi iv¾vK (`vt evt)| Zvui `vwqZ¡Kv‡j Avwjg gÄyix jvf K‡i Ges †kÖô cÖwZôvb (gv`&ivmv) nIqvi †MŠie AR©b K‡i|

dvwRj ¯Í‡ii gÄyix t D³ gvIjvbv Avãyi iv¾vK mv‡n‡ei cÖ‡Póvq 1986 Cmvqx mv‡j cÖwZôvbwU gv`&ivmv †ev‡W©i Aax‡b dvwRj gÄyix jvf K‡i, GKB eQi `vwLj ¯Í‡ii weÁvb wefv‡Mi gÄyix cÖvß nq| cieZx©‡Z cÖwZôvbwU Bmjvgx wek^we`¨vjq, Kzwóqvi Awafz³ dvwRj (¯œvZK) ¯Í‡ii ¯^xK…wZ jvf K‡i Ges eZ©gv‡b cÖavb gš¿x †kL nvwmbv miKv‡ii mw`”Qvq I hyMvšÍKvix c`‡ÿ‡ci d‡j †NvwlZ kZvwã Kv‡jiI †ekx mg‡qi Av‡›`vj‡bi dmj Gwdwj‡qkb ÿgZv m¤úbœ Bmjvwg Aviwe wek^we`¨vj‡qi Awaf‚³ dvwRj (¯œvZK) ¯Í‡ii cvV`vbKvix GKwU cÖwZôvb wnmv‡e ¯^xK…wZ jvf K‡i‡Q|

‡kÖô cÖwZôvb nIqvi †MŠie AR©b t Kvcvwmqvi wbf„Z cjøx‡Z Aew¯’Z G cÖwZôvbwUi i‡q‡Q †MŠi‡ev¾¡j BwZnvm| 1991 Cmvqx mv‡j evsjv‡`k gv`&ivmv wkÿv †ev‡W©i `vwLj cixÿvq mw¤§wjZ †gav ZvwjKvq 3q ¯’vb AR©b Kivq Ges mvwe©K wePv‡i cÖwZôvbwU Dc‡Rjvi †kÖô cÖwZôv‡bi weij m¤§vb AR©b K‡i|

Dcmsnvi t jv‡Lv knx‡`i i³¯œvZ wcÖq Rb¥f‚wg evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnvm, HwZn¨ Ges gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvq I mwVK BwZnvm PP©vi gva¨‡g R½xev‡`i weiæ‡× K‡Vvi Ae¯’v‡b `vuwo‡q evsjv‡`k‡K GKwU Av`k© I mg„× ivóª MV‡bi Kv‡R G cÖwZôv‡bi wkÿv_©x-wkÿK m`v wb‡ew`Z| B‡Zvg‡a¨ cÖwZôvbwU Aa© kZvwãiI †ekx eqm AwZµg K‡i‡Q| `xN© G c_ cwiµgvq cÖwZôvbwUi i‡q‡Q †MŠi‡ev¾¡j AZxZ| fwel¨‡ZI G aviv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e Ges mswkøó mKj gn‡ji m~-`„wó I mn‡hvwMZvq Av‡iv mg„w×i c‡_ GwM‡q hv‡e Bb kv-Avjøvn&|